Harris, Geoffrey ThomasKaye, Sylvia BlancheNyamadzawo, Ruth T.2022-10-072022-10-072020-11https://hdl.handle.net/10321/4369Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree Doctor of Philosophy: Public Management (Peacebuilding), Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2020.South Africa has witnessed a lot of conflict and violence in the post-independence era. The country has been characterised by direct, cultural and structural violence. As the country that is economically powerful in the SADC region, it has attracted a lot of migrant nationals through its borders.246 penViolenceCultural violenceStructural violencePeace trainingsXenophobic violenceXenophobiaRacismXenophobia--South AfricaXenophobia--South Africa--PreventionRace discriminationImmigrants--South AfricaPeace-building--South AfricaThesishttps://doi.org/10.51415/10321/4369