Govender, Ivan Gunass2017-05-082017-05-082016Govender, I.G. 2016. Monitoring and evaluation capacity development of municipalities in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of Human Ecology. 56(3): 263-271.0970-9274http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2437The purpose of the study was to assess the monitoring and evaluation capacity development in local municipalities in the KwaZulu-Natal Province. The research method included the case study and the mixed method approach. The study found that monitoring and evaluation (M&E) capacity development is perceived to positively impact staff motivation, training and placement; allocation of resources; and stakeholder participation. The results of the study are relevant to the National, Provincial and the Municipal Councils in exercising their oversight roles to capacitate municipalities to plan, implement and manage M&E systems to ensure an accountable and responsive local government. This study is significant as it provides a platform for the three spheres of government to address the current M&E capacity development gaps and to collectively develop an evidence-based national M&E capacity development strategy. The paper proposes further detailed research be undertaken for M&E capacity needs analysis in each municipality to ensure the developmental mandates are achieved.9 penAccountabilityDevelopmentGovernanceManagementPerformanceTrainingArticle10.31901/24566608.2016/56.03.04