Giampiccoli, AndreaSaayman, MelvilleJugmohan, Sean2017-02-032017-02-032016-05-26Giampiccoli, A.; Saayman, M. and Jugmohan, S. 2016. Are ‘Albergo Diffuso’ and community-based tourism the answers to community development in South Africa? Development Southern Africa. DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2016.11809680376-835X (Print)1470-3637 (Online)http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2229Conventional mass tourism shortcomings have facilitated the origin of alternative forms of tourism such as community-based tourism (CBT). Lately, another form of tourism known as ‘Albergo Diffuso’ (AD) has also been mentioned as a possible strategy to revive depressed specific local contexts, such as townships, villages and small towns. This article’s aim is twofold: first to contextualise the concept of AD in the South African milieu and secondly to investigate the possible relationship and role that CBT and AD could have. In this context, specific characteristics and similarities between CBT and AD are explored. The article’s main contribution concerns the exploration of the AD concept as an alternative form of tourism related to local community development. This is the first time that this concept has been presented in a South African context.15 penAlbergo DiffusoCommunity-based tourismCommunity developmentPoverty alleviationTourismSouth AfricaArticle10.1080/0376835X.2016.1180968