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Research Publications (Water and Wastewater Technology)

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    Assessment of brewery effluent composition from a beer producing industry in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    (PSP, 2014) Enitan, Abimbola Motunrayo; Swalaha, Feroz Mahomed; Adeyemo, Josiah; Bux, Faizal
    The objective of the study was to assess the physico-chemical composition and process variations of the effluent from a brewery industry located in KwaZulu - Natal, South Africa during the months of September 2011 to May 2012. The parameters monitored for the quantitative analysis of brewery wastewater include the total and soluble chemical oxygen demand (TCOD and SCOD), biological oxygen demand (BOD5), total solids (TS), volatile solids (VS), total suspended solids (TSS), volatile suspended solids (TSS), pH, ammonia (NH3), total oxidized nitrogen, nitrate, nitrite, phosphorus, electrical conductivity (EC), crude protein and alkalinity content. On the average, the TCOD and SCOD concentrations of the brewery effluent were 5340.97 and 3902.24 mg/L, respectively, with average pH values of 4.0 to 6.7. The BOD and the solids content of the effluent from the brewery industry were high indicating that the effluent is of biodegradable type. This suggests that the effluent is very rich in organics, and its discharge into the water bodies or the municipal treatment plant can cause environmental pollution or damage the treatment plant. In addition, there were variations in the effluent composition throughout the period of monitoring which might be due to the activities that take place during the production process and the effects of peak periods of beer production. Thus, there is a need for an on-site effluent treatment plant in order to reduce the high pollution of the effluent prior to its discharge to the municipal wastewater treatment plants.
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    Anaerobic digestion model to enhance treatment of brewery wastewater for biogas production using UASB reactor
    (Springerlink, 2015) Enitan, Abimbola Motunrayo; Adeyemo, Josiah; Swalaha, Feroz Mahomed; Bux, Faizal
    Biogas produced from an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor is a clean and an environmentally friendly by-product that could be used to meet partial energy needs. In this study, a modified methane generation model (MMGM) was developed on the basis of mass balance prin-ciples to predict and increase methane production rate in a UASB reactor during anaerobic fermentation of brewery wastewater. Model coefficients were determined using the da-ta collected from a full-scale reactor. The results showed that the composition of wastewater and operational conditions of the reactor strongly influence the kinetics of the digestion process. Simulation of the reactor process using the model was used to predict the effect of organic loading rate and temperature on methane production with an optimum methane production at 29 °C and 8.26 g COD/L/day. Methane produc-tion rate increased from 0.29 to 1.46 L CH4/g COD, when the loading rate was increased from 2.0 to 8.26 g COD/L/day. The results showed the applicability of MMGM to predict usable methane component of biogas produced during anaerobic digestion of brewery wastewater. This study would help industries to predict and increase the generation of renewable energy by improving methane production from a UASB reac-tor. To the best of our knowledge, MMGM is the first reported developed model that could serve as a predictive tool for brewery wastewater treatment plant available in the literature.