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Faculty of Accounting and Informatics

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    Research output of management accounting academics at Universities of Applied Sciences in Germany and Universities of Technology in South Africa : a comparative study of input determinants
    (IMB Institute of Management Berlin, 2013-12) Rosentreter, Sandra; Singh, Penny; Schönbohm, Avo
    German Universities of Applied Sciences and South African Universities of Technology are vocation-oriented higher education institutions with a particular focus on applied research. Due to comparable educational tasks and research focus of the institutions in both countries, this paper presents findings of a study that investigated factors influencing research output of management accounting academics in Germany and South Africa. Academics in both countries showed a positive attitude towards research and obtaining postgraduate qualifications. Findings revealed that time available for research, and institutional support systems, influenced academics in both countries. Although there was only a difference of half a unit in the overall average of published articles between the two countries, there were big differences in the publication of articles in accredited and non-accredited journals.
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    Towards improving research among cost and management accounting academics at universities of technology : a study of South Africa and Germany
    (2014-09-16) Rosentreter, Sandra; Singh, Penny
    The research outputs of Accountancy academics in South Africa seem to lag far behind those of their counterparts abroad (West, 2006:121, see also Chan, Chen and Cheng, 2005). Van der Schyf (2008:1) concurs that departments of Accounting at South African universities have established a culture that is removed from research, and that this is in contrast to the nature of a university. A matter of concern is that only a few institutions make up the national research output (De Villiers and Steyn, 2009:43) and especially universities of technology (UoTs) seem to lag behind traditional universities with regard to research output, as a consequence of a lack of emphasis on postgraduate qualifications and published research in the pre-merged technikons and the merged institutes of technology (Singh, 2011:1191). This becomes challenging with regard to the New Funding Framework (South Africa, 2004) which provides funding based on research outputs. Given the above, the aim of this study was to investigate research output among Cost and Management Accounting academics at universities of technology in SA and toward universities of applied sciences in Germany by examining their attitudes toward research, their qualifications and the structure of their master’s programs. Underpinned by Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, this study used a mixed methods approach to gather both qualitative and quantitative data from Cost and Management Accounting (CMA) academics at South African universities of technology and Accounting academics at German universities of applied sciences. Analysis of data revealed that academics in both countries showed a positive attitude towards research and obtaining postgraduate qualifications. Despite the absence of a German research funding policy comparable to the South Africa, similar factors seem to influence academics in their research activities in both countries. These include time available for research; support systems and intrinsic motivators. South African respondents showed a lack of qualifications among their staff which reflected on their research skills and therefore, output. Based on the findings, this study makes recommendations to CMA departments at South African universities of technology and Accounting departments at German universities of applied sciences toward improving of research output.