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    The influence of digital versus traditional advertising media on consumer behaviour in the Durban Metropolitan Area
    (2023) Ndadziyira, Tafadzwa; Govender, J. P.
    The increase in the use of the Internet has pushed companies to shift their marketing strategies from traditional to digital techniques. The use of advertisements has significantly increased in the 20th century with the expansion of industrialisation. However, during the late 1980s, advertisements were fairly limited to television, radio, billboards and newspapers. Today, businesses are leaning towards digital advertising. Companies are now focusing on social media and mobile advertising to the extent that they may takeover television advertising. The growth of digital platforms has facilitated the way humans act, their habits and their interactions. Previous studies have been conducted on effectiveness of advertising from the company’s point of view. Hence, in this study, the aim is to investigate the impact of digital advertising versus traditional advertising by examining their influence on consumers’ behaviour. The main research question for the study is ‘What is the impact of digital advertising versus traditional advertising on consumer behaviour?’ The study aims to investigate digital advertising versus traditional advertising based on the consumers’ point of view. The rationale of the study is to provide new insights to local marketers on consumer behaviour with regards to advertising, while the results gave marketers access to information on the influence of digital advertising as compared to traditional advertising. In addition, the study was important in providing information with regards to digital advertising versus traditional advertising and consumer behaviour. The study helped to upack these three together whereas they have always been studied separately with no comparison to digital and traditional advertising. The performance of digital advertising and traditional advertising when it comes to consumer behaviour needs to be revealed in order to assist marketers when making advertising choice decisions. In addition, the study added to the literature, thus closing the knowledge gap. The research was carried out in the Durban Metropolitan Area. A quantitative approach was adopted, with the research being descriptive in nature and cross-sectional. Consumers in the Durban Metropolitan Area were the research population for this study. The study’s findings revealed that both traditional and digital advertising media play an important role in influencing the way consumers behave. Traditional advertising offers one-way communication, whilst digital advertising offers two-way communication. This allows consumers to ask if they need more information and thus influences the decision they make. Traditional advertising media platforms are seen as credible sources of information, whilst digital advertising platforms are seen as misleading, exaggerating and not credible. This study recommends that marketers should not underestimate the influence of traditional advertising media on consumer behaviour. Marketers should improve and continue to use traditional advertising platforms, especially for products and services that require a lot of credibility, because customers trust traditional advertising platforms more as compared to digital advertising platforms.
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    Influence of social media on consumer behaviour : a focus on Savanna Dry cider customers in the Durban Central Business District in KwaZulu-Natal
    (2023) Shozi, Thobile; Agbenyegah, Albert Tchey
    The popularity of online tools and the advent of social media are critical to modern day business as they assist with the advertising and marketing of products and services. Through social media, consumer behaviour and attitudes towards certain products, companies and organisations are changed based on what other consumers say about those products, services or organisations; hence, social media remains a powerful advertising mechanism (Scholz and Smith, 2019). Organisations that market what they offer through contemporary means and methods like social media increase their competitive advantage over those that use traditional advertising and marketing methods such as billboards, newspapers and magazines. This quantitative research investigated the influence of social media on consumer behaviour focusing on Savanna Dry Cider customers in the Durban Central Business District CBD KwaZulu-Natal. The study used the simple random sampling method to select 120 participants (60 each) from two different liquor shops, Liberty Liquors and Tops North Beach in the Durban CBD. The study gathered its primary data through self-administered questionnaires. The data was processed and coded using Microsoft Excel spread sheets. Thereafter, it was entered into SPSS 27 software and analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The findings of the study include that Facebook was the most popular online platform used by consumers of SDC, especially ones within the age range of 18 to 25 years. The SDC consumers’ purchasing behaviour was influenced by reviews and information that other consumers presented online pertaining to product, thus this is an important marketing tool. The SDC’s social online platform presence influences the buying decisions of most of its consumers. Evidently, SDC is successfully taking advantage of its social media platform to influence, mostly consumers between 18 to 40 years, to purchase the product. The study concludes that social media influences the behaviour of Savanna Dry Cider consumers in the Durban CBD, KwaZulu-Natal Province. The study further concluded that most people, especially young people between the ages of 18 and 25 years, are swayed to buy or consume Savanna Dry Ciders based on the reviews and comments of other consumers about the product. The findings also concluded that negative reviews of the product deter people from buying it while positive reviews make them want to purchase it more often. The study recommended that Savanna Dry Cider should launch an aggressive social media campaign to market its brand, as this will ensure that many people know about it and change their perceptions.
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    Millennial’s consumer behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic : perspectives from an emerging and a developed economy
    (Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd, 2022-11-10) Tshikovhi, Ndivhuho; Dobbelstein, Thomas; Moyo, Sibusiso
    One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic was on shopping behaviour patterns due to lockdown restrictions and social distancing requirements. In this study, South African and German millennials (those born between 1980 and 2002) are analyzed to determine their buying behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in the year 2020. We demonstrate the choices of purchases amongst African Journal of Business and Economic Research (AJBER) (Online) ISSN 1750-4562 (Print) ISSN 1750-4554 Indexed by SCOPUS, UGC CARE List, IBSS, EBSCO, ProQuest, ABDC, SAJE, COPERNICUS,ERIH PLUS, CABELL, Sabinet and J-Gate Vol. 17, (Issue 4), December 2022 Pp 283–309 Millennial’s consumer behaviour during the COVID-19 … 284 millennials between the two countries, that is, South Africa as an emerging and Germany as an advanced economy. This study shows how consumers' choice was influenced by the pandemic before, during, and after the first lockdown. Making use of an online survey (meaning accessing millennials with internet access in both countries), it was found from a data set of 949 millennials in Germany and 676 millennials in South Africa that millennial’s shopping behaviour varied for specific product categories before, during and after the lockdown. As a result, this study concluded by providing recommendations for retailers, policymakers and researchers taking into account a pandemic scenario.
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    Factors encouraging and discouraging attendance at farmers’ markets : an application of The Kano Model
    (2021-07-27) Mason, Roger Bruce; Dobbelstein, Thomas; Corbishley, Karen M.
    Farmers’ markets have become fashionable places for shopping, entertainment, and socialising, and in many cases are no longer sources of cheaper or more convenient shopping. With the growth of the craft and the organic food movements, such products are often marketed through farmers’ markets. Entertainment (e.g., music) is also often provided. Such shopping locations often charge premium prices. Why farmers’ markets have become so popular may be due to a variety of reasons such as shopping, entertainment, and socialising. Furthermore, a variety of different factors may cause customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction. This research is trying to identify what attracts customers to farmers’ markets and what creates satisfaction for the customer. A quantitative, descriptive, cross sectional study was used, based on a sample of 1141 respondents from an e-mailed survey to an online-accessed panel of consumers provided by a commercial panel provider. It is also a comparative study between a developed nation (Germany) and a developing nation (South Africa). The research culminated in a Kano model for farmers’ markets in each of the countries. There was considerable similarity in the ‘delight’ and ‘performance’ factors in the two countries, but only South Africa has ‘basic’ factors (two), while Germany had none. The study has thus contributed to knowledge about consumer behaviour and attitudes towards farmers’ markets and has added to the literature on the use of the Kano model, especially in South Africa.
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    Cultural diversity and its influence on the attitudes of Africans and Indians toward marketing communication : a South African perspective
    (Open Journal Systems, 2016-12) Ijabadeniyi, Abosede; Govender, Jeevarathnam Parthasarathy; Veerasamy, Dayaneethie
    Culture has been reported to be one of the major factors influencing attitudes toward marketing communication. However, identification across prevailing cultural dimensions could have unique implications for attitudes toward marketing communication. This paper examines how African and Indian cultural values may or may not influence attitudes toward marketing communication. It explores how Africans converge with or diverge from Indians with regards to culturally sensitive attitudes toward marketing communication, based on a Marketing Communication-Specific Cultural Values (MCSCV) model adapted from the individualism-collectivism constructs. Attitudes toward marketing were measured based on the advertising scale of the Index of Consumer Sentiment toward Marketing (ICSM) practices. Data generated for this study were based on responses provided by 283 and 92 African and Indian shoppers at the main shopping malls in the most predominant African and Indian townships in Durban, South Africa viz. Umlazi and Chatsworth, respectively. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Categorical Principal Component Analysis (CATPCA) were conducted on the dataset. Findings revealed that both races displayed more individualistic than collectivistic tendencies toward marketing communication, but Africans exhibited more collectivistic tendencies than their Indian counterparts. In addition, respondents’ individualistic tendencies have a significant influence on attitudes toward marketing communication which showed that consumers’ indigenous cultural disposition play a moderating role on attitudes toward marketing communication. This study builds on the marketing literature by validating the implications of cultural diversity for marketing communication. The study emphasizes how the interplay between target markets’ underlying cultural dispositions and cultural values held toward marketing communication, influence the consistency or inconsistency in consumers’ attitudes toward marketing communication.