Perceptions and experiences of indigenous black South Africans receiving chiropractic treatment at a teaching chiropractic clinic at a University of Technology in Durban

Abstract

The Chiropractic profession mainly focuses on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. The profession is a young profession mainly in South Africa as it was only recognized recently in 1971, therefore, perceptions about this profession are continually evolving as people continue to experience this profession. The study aimed to determine the different perceptions of Black indigenous South African people over the ages of eighteen, both males and females, and to further check if their perceptions are influenced by their first-time experience with the Chiropractic student intern at a University Chiropractic teaching clinic in Durban. The information obtained in the study may further assist in outlining the misconceptions the public may have about the profession and assist in the areas that need to be improved. The qualitative study approach utilized exploratory and descriptive approach to reveal a deeper understanding of the fundamentals of Chiropractic. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews of fourteen participants, first time experience with the Chiropractor and indigenous Black South Africans. All interviews were voice recorded, transcribed and analyzed, which resulted to three domains with numerous themes and subthemes. All the above were explored to fulfil the main aim and objectives of the study. Majority of the research participants were females and middle aged and were referrals from individuals that had been to a Chiropractor before. The understanding of Chiropractic care theme revealed limited awareness and understanding of the profession, the perception theme revealed a confusion of the profession with other medical professions like conventional medicine and physiotherapy. The experience theme revealed meeting expectations and having gained more knowledge and clarity about the profession, a desire to return for a follow up treatment and recommending Chiropractic care to others.