Diaspora vote : relationship and power of the legislature in political leadership in Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the factors hindering the inadequate legislative framework for legitimate diaspora voting in Nigeria. Given the large number of Nigerians living abroad and the recent adoption of elec tronic voting in Nigeria, it is plausible that diaspora voting could become a part of Nigeria’s electoral process. The paper aimed to identify the necessary instruments for incorporating the diaspora vote law into Nigeria. Using institutionalism as a framework of ana lysis, the patron-client relationship between the executive and legis lative branches was examined, suggesting that the chief executive may influence the legislature. The study employed a qualitative approach to elucidate why Nigeria’s diaspora voting law remains elusive and offers potential solutions. It was found that, despite its crucial role in a democratic system, the legislature has not fully met expectations for enacting diaspora voting in Nigeria. The lack of synergy between the 1999 constitution (as amended) and the elec toral law constitutes a major barrier to enacting the diaspora voting law. The study also revealed the need for constitutional amendment and electoral reform to guarantee the right of Nigerians living abroad to participate in any election in Nigeria. We then recommend a constitutional amendment to facilitate diaspora voting in Nigeria.